From the President's
Desk

Dear Members and Friends
With your help, our 2009 goal is to expand membership,
provide more educational presentations, and offer a variety of dedicated
workshops. Since our organization hinges on the satisfaction of each
and every one of you, please keep sending us your ideas and feedback..
Ultimately,
our long-term mission is to broaden the structure of the GBCF into a truly international
organization. So in essence we are in the process of developing cross-cultural
business relationships. We are only in the beginning stages!
We
invite you to participate in the development of our organization. Some ways how
you can contribute to the expansion of the GBCF:
(1)
Please continue to renew your membership on time
(2) Continue spreading the
word about our organization
(3) Sponsorship of events
(4) Volunteer
your time to be a part of the board of directors or other
Committees
Thank
you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Gerd Ludwig
President
Alzheimer's Disease:
The Basics
Alzheimer's disease is a condition
in which nerve cells in the brain die, making it difficult for the brain's signals
to be transmitted properly. A person with Alzheimer's disease has problems with
memory, judgment, and thinking, which makes it hard for the person to work or
take part in day-to-day life. The death of the nerve cells occurs gradually over
a period of years.
Once thought to be rare,
Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia.
What
Are the Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease?
Most
patients' symptoms progress slowly over a number of years. Symptoms may not be
noticed early on. Sometimes, it is only when family members look back that they
realize when the changes started to occur.
Common
symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include:
Impaired
memory and thinking. The person has difficulty remembering things or learning
new information. In the later stages of the disease, long-term memory loss occurs,
which means that the person can't remember personal information, such as his or
her place of birth or occupation, or names of close family members.
Disorientation
and confusion. People with Alzheimer's disease may get lost when out on their
own and may not be able to remember where they are or how they got there. They
may not recognize previously familiar places and situations. They also may not
recognize familiar faces or know what time of the day it is, or even what year
it is.
Misplacing things. The person forgets where he or she put things used
every day, such as glasses, a hearing aid, keys, etc. The person may also put
things in strange places, such as leaving their glasses in the refrigerator.
Abstract thinking. People with Alzheimer's disease may find certain tasks -- such
as balancing a checkbook -- more difficult than usual. For example, they might
forget what the numbers mean and what needs to be done with them.
Trouble
performing familiar tasks. The person begins to have difficulty performing daily
tasks, such as eating, dressing, and grooming. Planning for normal day-to-day
tasks is also impaired.
Changes in personality and behavior. The person becomes
unusually angry, irritable, restless, or quiet. At times, people with Alzheimer's
disease can become confused, paranoid, or fearful.
Poor or decreased judgment.
People with Alzheimer's disease may leave the house on a cold day without a coat
or shoes, or could go to the store wearing their pajamas.
Inability to follow
directions. The person has difficulty understanding simple commands or directions.
The person may get lost easily and begin to wander.
Problems with language
and communication. The person can't recall words, name objects (even ones that
are very familiar to them -- like a pen), or understand the meaning of common
words.
Impaired visual and spatial skills. The person loses spatial abilities
(the ability to judge shapes and sizes, and the relationship of objects in space)
and can't arrange items in a certain order or recognize shapes.
Loss of motivation
or initiative. The person may become very passive and require prompting to become
involved and interact with others.
Loss of normal sleep patterns. The person
may sleep during the day and be wide-awake at night.
How Is It Diagnosed?
It
is important to visit a doctor if you or a loved one experiences any of these
symptoms so you can receive the proper evaluation and diagnosis. There are other
conditions -- such as depression, a head injury, certain chemical imbalances,
or the effects of some medications --that can produce symptoms that are similar
to Alzheimer's disease. Many of these conditions are treatable.
Your
doctor can only determine if the symptoms are probably due to Alzheimer's disease
after a thorough medical, psychiatric, and neurological evaluation. He will evaluate
other possible causes of dementia to rule out all other factors before settling
on Alzheimer's disease as a diagnosis.
Currently,
no definitive diagnostic test for Alzheimer's exists. A definite diagnosis of
Alzheimer's disease is possible only after death, when a pathologist can more
closely examine a patient's brain for the telltale changes associated with Alzheimer's
disease.
What's the Prognosis?
The
course of Alzheimer's disease varies widely from person to person. The duration
of the illness could be short (2-3 years) or long (up to 20 years). Usually the
parts of the brain that control memory and thinking are affected first, but over
time, cells die in other areas of the brain.
Eventually,
a person with Alzheimer's will need complete care. If the person has no other
serious illnesses, the loss of brain function itself will eventually cause death.
Can Alzheimer's Disease be Prevented?
Because
the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not known, there is currently nothing
that can be done to guarantee its prevention. Some interventions may be worth
incorporating into your life as more research reveals some potentially controllable
risk factors. Staying mentally and physically active, maintaining a normal blood
pressure and avoiding head injury by wearing seat belts and helmets may decrease
your chances of developing Alzheimer's dementia.
It
is important to remember, however, that there are causes of dementia other than
Alzheimer's disease that may be preventable such as eating properly, exercising,
quitting smoking, and limiting how much alcohol you drink. Your doctor can advise
you about other healthy lifestyle habits you can adopt that may help prevent dementia.
Reviewed
by the doctors at the The Cleveland Clinic Neuroscience Center.
Edited
by Tracy Shuman, MD, WebMD, October 2005.
SOURCE:
Alzheimer's Association.
Portions
of this page © The Cleveland Clinic 2000-2004